O discurso institucional em rede social do Ministério da Saúde do Governo Bolsonaro na defesa do tratamento precoce contra covid-19

Trabalho em formato de Resumo Expandido

Diagnóstico de leishmaniose canina na área urbana do município de Cuiabá, Estado de Mato Grosso, Brasil

An investigation was carried out to determine the occurrence of cutaneous and visceral leishmaniasis in the urban canine population of the District of Cuiabá, State of Mato Grosso. In the period from August of 1997 to July of 1998 blood samples of 800 dogs were collected, from different neighborhoods of Cuiabá, chosen at random and sent to the Service of Parasitology of the Municipal Institute of Veterinary Medicine Jorge Vaitsman, in Rio de Janeiro, for examination by the indirect immunofluorescent test. At the beginning 62 serum samples were processed, from which 64.5% (40 samples) were positive for leishmaniasis. In relation to the titters found in the reacting serum, 92.5% (37 samples) presented titters above 1:160, what suggests strong suspicion of the presence of visceral leishmaniasis. From this total, 72.5% (29 samples) of the positive serum came from dogs of the South-East region and 27.5% (11 samples) of the Center-East region of Cuiabá. This is the first report of the detection of serum positive dogs for leishmaniasis in urban area of the State of Mato Grosso.Iniciou-se um estudo sobre a ocorrência de leishmaniose visceral e tegumentar em cães da área urbana de Cuiabá, Estado de Mato Grosso. No período de agosto de 1997 a julho de 1998, foram coletadas amostras de sangue de 800 cães, de diferentes bairros de Cuiabá, escolhidos aleatoriamente, e remetidos ao Serviço de Parasitologia do Instituto Municipal de Medicina Veterinária Jorge Vaitsman, no Rio de Janeiro, para exame pelo teste de imunofluorescência indireta. Foram processadas preliminarmente 62 amostras de soro, das quais 64,5% (40 amostras) estavam positivas para leishmaniose. Quanto às titulações encontradas nos soros reagentes, 92,5% (37 amostras) apresentaram títulos acima de 1:160, sugerindo forte suspeita da presença de leishmaniose visceral. Deste total, 72,5% (29 amostras) dos soros positivos são provenientes de cães da região Sul-Leste e 27,5% (11 amostras) da região Centro-Leste de Cuiabá. Este é o primeiro registro da detecção de cães sorologicamente positivos para leishmaniose em área urbana do Estado de Mato Grosso

Evaluation of formal IDEs for human-machine interface design and analysis: the case of CIRCUS and PVSio-web

Critical human-machine interfaces are present in many systems including avionics systems and medical devices. Use error is a concern in these systems both in terms of hardware panels and input devices, and the software that drives the interfaces. Guaranteeing safe usability, in terms of buttons, knobs and displays is now a key element in the overall safety of the system. New integrated development environments (IDEs) based on formal methods technologies have been developed by the research community to support the design and analysis of high-confidence human-machine interfaces. To date, little work has focused on the comparison of these particular types of formal IDEs. This paper compares and evaluates two state-of-the-art toolkits: CIRCUS, a model-based development and analysis tool based on Petri net extensions, and PVSio-web, a prototyping toolkit based on the PVS theorem proving system.This work is partially supported by: Project NORTE-01-0145-FEDER-000016, financed by the North Portugal Regional Operational Programme (NORTE 2020), under the PORTUGAL 2020 Partnership Agreement, and through the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF); Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (CNPq) PhD scholarship

INCOAGULABILIDADE SANGUINEA ASSOCIADA A ACIDENTE COM Lonomia sp. NOTIFICADO NO CEATOX, CAMPINA GRANDE-PB, EM 2016

Relata-se neste trabalho, o caso de uma mulher de 35 anos vítima de acidente lonômico. A lagarta pertencia ao gênero Lonomia, família Saturnidae. A vítima foi assistida no Hospital de Emergência e Trauma Dom Luiz Gonzaga Fernandes, e seu caso foi notificado pelo CEATOX-CG. O diagnóstico foi realizado por meio de anamnese, manifestações clínicas e identificação da lagarta. A paciente foi submetida à soroterapia (soro antilonômico – SALon)

TENTATIVAS DE SUICÍDIO ENTRE ESTUDANTES ATENDIDOS NO CEATOX, CAMPINA GRANDE-PB, EM 2015

Nos últimos anos aumentou o registro de tentativas de suicídio entre jovens, o que configura um grave problema de saúde pública e vem crescendo de um modo significativo no Brasil, principalmente entre os jovens. Sendo assim, foram analisados os casos de tentativas de suicídio entre estudantes, notificados no CEATOX, em Campina Grande, no ano de 2015. Entre os 48 casos verificados, a maioria correspondia ao sexo feminino (77%), sendo a maioria dos casos ocasionados por intoxicações medicamentosas (70,8%), sendo os benzodiazepínicos os mais utilizados, seguido de 16,6% por agrotóxicos e 12,5% por domissanitários. Cerca de 25% dos indivíduos possuíam o Ensino Fundamental incompleto

O câncer e a criança: um impacto familiar

The aim of this work is a bibliographic review concerning the children living with cancer and their family, in order to identify the themes that have been already studied and to understand the impact on the family during the phases of childhood cancer. The information acquisition was based on documents from the Ministry of Health and on scientific studies available on the following databases: the Google Scholar, the Health virtual Library, the Scielo, the CAPES Journals, the MEDLINE, the LILACS and the Cochrane. The choice of the documents and journals was mainly justified by its link with the childhood health theme. The systematic of the studies research covered the period from 1999 to 2015. The keywords used for the research’s strategy were: childhood health, childhood cancer, family caregivers and grief. The results were presented in three themes: childhood cancer impact on the family, adaptation process of the family facing the sickness and the mourning regarding the death of the sick child. The review enabled to identify the need for special follow-up of the person, which is in direct contact with the child, usually the mother, since the moment of the diagnostic, until after the death.O objetivo desse estudo é revisar a literatura relativa à criança com câncer e sua família, a fim de identificar temas que têm sido pesquisados, e compreender o impacto causado na família durante as fases do câncer infantil. O levantamento de dados foi embasado em documentos do Ministério da Saúde e em trabalhos científicos disponibilizados no Google Acadêmico, Biblioteca virtual da Saúde, Scielo, Periodicos Capes, MEDLINE, LILACS e Cochrane. A escolha dos documentos e periódicos se deu pela sua relação com os temas Saúde da criança. A busca sistematizada de trabalhos abrangeram o período de 1999 a 2015. A estratégia de busca desse referencial utilizou as seguintes palavras-chave: Saúde da Criança, Câncer Infantil, Cuidadores Familiares e Luto. Os resultados foram apresentados em três temas: impacto do câncer infantil na familiar; processo de adaptação da família diante da doença e o luto diante da morte da criança. A revisão demonstrou que uma necessidade de acompanhamento especial a pessoa em contato direto com a criança, geralmente a mãe, desde o momento do diagnostico, e até após a morte

O PACIENTE COM TRANSTORNO MENTAL: A PERCEPÇÃO DE FAMILIARES CUIDADORES ACERCA DESSA CONDIÇÃO

This is a qualitative and descriptive study, whose objective was to verify the perception of caregivers about patients with mental disorders treated in the public health network in the city of Montes Claros-MG. The work was developed at the Psychosocial Care Center (CAPS). The data were obtained through a focal group and analyzed through the discourse analysis technique. After data collection, categories related to the difficulties and challenges encountered by caregivers, patient behavior and caregiver overload emerged. It was concluded that the family caregiver of the mentally ill person presents suffering and lack of information. This demonstrates the need to bring the health team closer to the caregiver, since this interaction may contribute to the process of mitigating the responsibility of caring.Trata-se de um estudo qualitativo e descritivo, cujo o objetivo foi verificar a percepção de cuidadores acerca de pacientes com transtornos mentais atendidos na rede pública de saúde na cidade de Montes Claros-MG. O trabalho foi desenvolvido no centro de atenção psicossocial (CAPS). Os dados foram obtidos através da realização de um grupo focal e analisados através da técnica de análise do discurso. Após a coleta de dados surgiram categorias relacionadas as dificuldades e desafios encontrados pelos cuidadores, comportamento do paciente e sobrecarga dos cuidadores. Concluiu-se que o familiar cuidador do portador de transtorno mental apresenta sofrimento e carência de informação. Isso demonstra a necessidade da aproximar a equipe de saúde ao cuidador, pois essa interação poderá contribuir no processo de amenização da responsabilidade do ato de cuida

The Brazilian Developments on the Regional Atmospheric Modeling System (BRAMS 5.2): An Integrated Environmental Model Tuned for Tropical Areas

We present a new version of the Brazilian developments on the Regional Atmospheric Modeling System where different previous versions for weather, chemistry and carbon cycle were unified in a single integrated software system. The new version also has a new set of state-of-the-art physical parameterizations and greater computational parallel and memory usage efficiency. Together with the description of the main features are examples of the quality of the transport scheme for scalars, radiative fluxes on surface and model simulation of rainfall systems over South America in different spatial resolutions using a scale-aware convective parameterization. Besides, the simulation of the diurnal cycle of the convection and carbon dioxide concentration over the Amazon Basin, as well as carbon dioxide fluxes from biogenic processes over a large portion of South America are shown. Atmospheric chemistry examples present model performance in simulating near-surface carbon monoxide and ozone in Amazon Basin and Rio de Janeiro megacity. For tracer transport and dispersion, it is demonstrated the model capabilities to simulate the volcanic ash 3-d redistribution associated with the eruption of a Chilean volcano. Then, the gain of computational efficiency is described with some details. BRAMS has been applied for research and operational forecasting mainly in South America. Model results from the operational weather forecast of BRAMS on 5 km grid spacing in the Center for Weather Forecasting and Climate Studies, INPE/Brazil, since 2013 are used to quantify the model skill of near surface variables and rainfall. The scores show the reliability of BRAMS for the tropical and subtropical areas of South America. Requirements for keeping this modeling system competitive regarding on its functionalities and skills are discussed. At last, we highlight the relevant contribution of this work on the building up of a South American community of model developers

The Brazilian developments on the Regional Atmospheric Modeling System (BRAMS 5.2): an integrated environmental model tuned for tropical areas

We present a new version of the Brazilian developments on the Regional Atmospheric Modeling System (BRAMS), in which different previous versions for weather, chemistry, and carbon cycle were unified in a single integrated modeling system software. This new version also has a new set of state-of-the-art physical parameterizations and greater computational parallel and memory usage efficiency. The description of the main model features includes several examples illustrating the quality of the transport scheme for scalars, radiative fluxes on surface, and model simulation of rainfall systems over South America at different spatial resolutions using a scale aware convective parameterization. Additionally, the simulation of the diurnal cycle of the convection and carbon dioxide concentration over the Amazon Basin, as well as carbon dioxide fluxes from biogenic processes over a large portion of South America, are shown. Atmospheric chemistry examples show the model performance in simulating near-surface carbon monoxide and ozone in the Amazon Basin and the megacity of Rio de Janeiro. For tracer transport and dispersion, the model capabilities to simulate the volcanic ash 3-D redistribution associated with the eruption of a Chilean volcano are demonstrated. The gain of computational efficiency is described in some detail. BRAMS has been applied for research and operational forecasting mainly in South America. Model results from the operational weather forecast of BRAMS on 5 km grid spacing in the Center for Weather Forecasting and Climate Studies, INPE/Brazil, since 2013 are used to quantify the model skill of near-surface variables and rainfall. The scores show the reliability of BRAMS for the tropical and subtropical areas of South America. Requirements for keeping this modeling system competitive regarding both its functionalities and skills are discussed. Finally, we highlight the relevant contribution of this work to building a South American community of model developers.CNPqFAPESPEarth System Research Laboratory at the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (ESRL/NOAA), Boulder, USAInst Nacl Pesquisas Espaciais, Ctr Previsao Tempo & Estudos Climat, Cachoeira Paulista, SP, BrazilDiv Ciência da Computação, Instituto Tecnológico de Aeronáutica, São José dos Campos, SP, BrazilUniv Estadual Paulista Unesp, Fac Ciencias, Bauru, SP, BrazilCtr Meteorol Bauru IPMet, Bauru, SP, BrazilUniv Fed Sao Paulo, Dept Ciencias Ambientais, Diadema, SP, BrazilUniv Sao Paulo, Inst Astron Geofis & Ciencias Atmosfer, Sao Paulo, SP, BrazilUniv Fed Campina Grande, Dept Ciencias Atmosfer, Campina Grande, PB, BrazilEmbrapa Informat Agr, Campinas, SP, BrazilUniv Fed Sao Paulo, Inst Ciencia & Tecnol, Sao Jose Dos Campos, SP, BrazilUniv Fed Rio Grande do Norte, Dept Ciencias Atmosfer & Climat, Programa Pos Grad Ciencias Climat, Natal, RN, BrazilInst Nacl Pesquisas Espaciais, Ctr Ciencias Sistema, Sao Jose Dos Campos, SP, BrazilUniv Fed Sao Joao Del Rei, Dept Geociencias, Sao Joao Del Rei, MG, BrazilInst Nacl Pesquisas Espaciais, Lab Associado Computacao & Matemat Aplica, Sao Jose Dos Campos, BrazilUniv Evora, Inst Ciencias Agr & Ambientais Mediterr, Evora, PortugalUniv Lusofona Humanidades & Tecnol, Ctr Interdisciplinar Desenvolvimento Ambient Gest, Lisbon, PortugalUniv Fed Pelotas, Fac Meteorol, Pelotas, RS, BrazilUnive Tecnol Fed Parana, Londrina, PR, BrazilNASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Univ Space Res Assoc, Goddard Earth Sci Technol & Res Global Modeling &, Greenbelt, MD USAUniv Fed Sao Paulo, Inst Ciencia & Tecnol, Sao Jose Dos Campos, SP, BrazilUniv Fed Sao Paulo, Inst Ciencia & Tecnol, Sao Jose Dos Campos, SP, BrazilCNPq: 306340/2011-9FAPESP: 2014/01563-1FAPESP: 2015/10206-0FAPESP: 2014/01564-8Web of Scienc